Functional connectivity predicts age group

This example compares different kinds of functional connectivity between regions of interest : correlation, partial correlation, and tangent space embedding.

The resulting connectivity coefficients can be used to discriminate children from adults. In general, the tangent space embedding outperforms the standard correlations: see Dadi et al.[1] for a careful study.

try:
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
except ImportError as e:
    raise RuntimeError("This script needs the matplotlib library") from e

Load brain development fMRI dataset and MSDL atlas

We study only 60 subjects from the dataset, to save computation time.

from nilearn.datasets import fetch_atlas_msdl, fetch_development_fmri

development_dataset = fetch_development_fmri(n_subjects=60)

[fetch_development_fmri] Dataset directory found:
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri
[fetch_development_fmri] Dataset directory found:
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri
[fetch_development_fmri] Dataset directory found:
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri

We use probabilistic regions of interest (ROIs) from the MSDL atlas.

from nilearn.maskers import NiftiMapsMasker

msdl_data = fetch_atlas_msdl()
msdl_coords = msdl_data.region_coords

masker = NiftiMapsMasker(
    msdl_data.maps,
    resampling_target="data",
    t_r=development_dataset.t_r,
    detrend=True,
    low_pass=0.1,
    high_pass=0.01,
    memory="nilearn_cache",
    memory_level=1,
    standardize_confounds=True,
    verbose=1,
)

masked_data = list(
    map(
        masker.fit_transform,
        development_dataset.func,
        development_dataset.confounds,
    )
)

[fetch_atlas_msdl] Dataset directory found:
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar135_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f80d61705b0>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar135_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar123_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f80dd9c7d00>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar123_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar124_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f8126682290>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar124_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar125_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f8126683b20>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar125_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar126_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f8126683b20>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar126_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar127_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f81289b9780>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar127_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar134_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f8128251c90>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar134_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar129_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f8128251840>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar129_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar130_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f8128251ab0>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar130_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar131_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f8128251600>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar131_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar132_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f80dd9c7d30>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar132_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar133_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f80d33dbc10>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar133_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar128_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f8126bbb910>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar128_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar032_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f8128251d50>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar032_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar033_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f8128251420>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar033_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar034_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f80fc467610>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar034_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar035_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f80d33d8100>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar035_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar036_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f80d33daf80>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar036_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar037_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f81289b9b70>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar037_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar038_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f80fc464d30>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar038_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar041_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f80dd33e5f0>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar041_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar040_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f80dd33c760>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar040_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar042_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f80dd33caf0>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar042_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar043_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f8128251c00>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar043_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar044_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f8128251c00>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar044_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar031_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f80dd33d780>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar031_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.9s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar046_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f80dd33e290>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar046_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar047_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f80dd33c760>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar047_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar039_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f80dd9c7d30>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar039_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar045_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f80d6173250>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar045_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar001_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f8126682290>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar001_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar028_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f80d33dada0>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar028_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar002_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f8126683d30>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar002_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar003_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f80d21c3e50>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar003_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar004_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f80dd33f580>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar004_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar005_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f80d21c0a60>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar005_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar006_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f80d33dada0>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar006_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar007_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f80d21c3fa0>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar007_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar008_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f80dd33cf70>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar008_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar009_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f810e4d7df0>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar009_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar010_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f810e4d7c10>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar010_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.9s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar011_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f810e4d7c10>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar011_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar012_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f810e4d4280>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar012_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar013_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f8126682290>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar013_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar029_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f80dd9c7df0>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar029_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar014_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f80dd33dde0>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar014_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar016_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f80dd33c7f0>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar016_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar017_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f80dd33cee0>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar017_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar018_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f810e4d44f0>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar018_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar019_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f80dd33c7f0>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar019_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar020_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f80d21c2aa0>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar020_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar021_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f80d21c3610>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar021_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar022_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f80d4436410>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar022_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar023_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f80d4437d90>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar023_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar024_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f80d4436e90>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar024_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar025_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f80d4437250>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar025_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar026_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f80d4437430>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar026_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.9s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar027_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f80fbe1a980>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar027_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar015_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f80d4437fa0>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar015_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading regions from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilea
rn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Resampling regions
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Finished fit
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

________________________________________________________________________________
[Memory] Calling nilearn.maskers.base_masker.filter_and_extract...
filter_and_extract('/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar030_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz',
<nilearn.maskers.nifti_maps_masker._ExtractionFunctor object at 0x7f80dd33d840>, { 'allow_overlap': True,
  'clean_args': None,
  'clean_kwargs': {},
  'cmap': 'CMRmap_r',
  'detrend': True,
  'dtype': None,
  'high_pass': 0.01,
  'high_variance_confounds': False,
  'keep_masked_maps': False,
  'low_pass': 0.1,
  'maps_img': '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/nilearn_data/msdl_atlas/MSDL_rois/msdl_rois.nii',
  'mask_img': None,
  'reports': True,
  'smoothing_fwhm': None,
  'standardize': False,
  'standardize_confounds': True,
  't_r': 2,
  'target_affine': None,
  'target_shape': None}, confounds=None, sample_mask=None, memory=Memory(location=nilearn_cache/joblib), memory_level=1, verbose=1, sklearn_output_config=None)
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Loading data from '/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/
nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar030_task-pixar_space-MNI
152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz'
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Extracting region signals
\[NiftiMapsMasker.wrapped] Cleaning extracted signals
/home/runner/work/nilearn/nilearn/examples/07_advanced/plot_age_group_prediction_cross_val.py:50: FutureWarning:

boolean values for 'standardize' will be deprecated in nilearn 0.15.0.
Use 'zscore_sample' instead of 'True' or use 'None' instead of 'False'.

_______________________________________________filter_and_extract - 0.8s, 0.0min

What kind of connectivity is most powerful for classification?

we will use connectivity matrices as features to distinguish children from adults. We use cross-validation and measure classification accuracy to compare the different kinds of connectivity matrices.

# prepare the classification pipeline
from sklearn.dummy import DummyClassifier
from sklearn.model_selection import GridSearchCV
from sklearn.pipeline import Pipeline
from sklearn.svm import LinearSVC

from nilearn.connectome import ConnectivityMeasure

kinds = ["correlation", "partial correlation", "tangent"]

pipe = Pipeline(
    [
        (
            "connectivity",
            ConnectivityMeasure(
                vectorize=True,
            ),
        ),
        (
            "classifier",
            GridSearchCV(
                LinearSVC(dual=True, random_state=0),
                {"C": [0.1, 1.0, 10.0]},
                cv=5,
            ),
        ),
    ]
)

param_grid = [
    {"classifier": [DummyClassifier(strategy="most_frequent")]},
    {"connectivity__kind": kinds},
]

We use random splits of the subjects into training/testing sets. StratifiedShuffleSplit allows preserving the proportion of children in the test set.

from sklearn.model_selection import StratifiedShuffleSplit
from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelEncoder

groups = development_dataset.phenotypic["Child_Adult"].to_list()
classes = LabelEncoder().fit_transform(groups)

cv = StratifiedShuffleSplit(n_splits=30, random_state=0, test_size=10)
gs = GridSearchCV(
    pipe,
    param_grid,
    scoring="accuracy",
    cv=cv,
    refit=False,
    n_jobs=2,
)
gs.fit(masked_data, classes)
mean_scores = gs.cv_results_["mean_test_score"]
scores_std = gs.cv_results_["std_test_score"]

display the results

plt.figure(figsize=(6, 4), constrained_layout=True)

positions = [0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4]
plt.barh(positions, mean_scores, align="center", height=0.05, xerr=scores_std)
yticks = ["dummy", *list(gs.cv_results_["param_connectivity__kind"].data[1:])]
yticks = [t.replace(" ", "\n") for t in yticks]
plt.yticks(positions, yticks)
plt.xlabel("Classification accuracy")
plt.gca().grid(True)
plt.gca().set_axisbelow(True)

This is a small example to showcase nilearn features. In practice such comparisons need to be performed on much larger cohorts and several datasets. Dadi et al.[1] showed that across many cohorts and clinical questions, the tangent kind should be preferred.

plt.show()

References

[1] (1,2)

Kamalaker Dadi, Mehdi Rahim, Alexandre Abraham, Darya Chyzhyk, Michael Milham, Bertrand Thirion, and Gaël Varoquaux. Benchmarking functional connectome-based predictive models for resting-state fmri. NeuroImage, 192:115–134, 2019. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.02.062.

Estimated memory usage: 1350 MB