Comparing the means of 2 images

The goal of this example is to illustrate the use of the function math_img with a list of images as input. We compare the means of 2 movie watching 4D images. The mean of the images could have been computed with nilearn mean_img function.

Fetching 2 subject movie watching brain development fMRI datasets.

from nilearn import datasets

dataset = datasets.fetch_development_fmri(n_subjects=2)

[get_dataset_dir] Dataset found in /home/runner/nilearn_data/development_fmri
[get_dataset_dir] Dataset found in
/home/runner/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri
[get_dataset_dir] Dataset found in
/home/runner/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri

Print file locations for both subjects.

print(f"Subject 1 dataset at: {dataset.func[0]}")
print(f"Subject 2 dataset at: {dataset.func[1]}")

Subject 1 dataset at: /home/runner/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar123_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz
Subject 2 dataset at: /home/runner/nilearn_data/development_fmri/development_fmri/sub-pixar001_task-pixar_space-MNI152NLin2009cAsym_desc-preproc_bold.nii.gz

Comparing the means of the 2 movie watching datasets.

from nilearn import image, plotting

result_img = image.math_img(
    "np.mean(img1, axis=-1) - np.mean(img2, axis=-1)",
    img1=dataset.func[0],
    img2=dataset.func[1],
)

plotting.plot_stat_map(
    result_img, title="Comparing means of 2 movie watching 4D images."
)
plotting.show()

Estimated memory usage: 864 MB