Generate an events.tsv file for the NeuroSpin localizer task

Create a BIDS-compatible events.tsv file from onset/trial-type information.

The protocol described is the so-called “ARCHI Standard” functional localizer task.

For details on the task, please see:

Pinel, P., Thirion, B., Meriaux, S. et al. Fast reproducible identification and large-scale databasing of individual functional cognitive networks. BMC Neurosci 8, 91 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2202-8-91

print(__doc__)

Define the onset times in seconds. These are typically extracted from the stimulation software used, but we will use hardcoded values in this example.

# fmt: off
onsets = [
    0.0,   2.4,   8.7,   11.4,  15.0,  18.0,  20.7,  23.7,  26.7,  29.7, # noqa
    33.0,  35.4,  39.0,  41.7,  44.7,  48.0,  56.4,  59.7,  62.4,  69.0, # noqa
    71.4,  75.0,  83.4,  87.0,  89.7,  96.0,  108.0, 116.7, 119.4, 122.7, # noqa
    125.4, 131.4, 135.0, 137.7, 140.4, 143.4, 146.7, 149.4, 153.0, 156.0,
    159.0, 162.0, 164.4, 167.7, 170.4, 173.7, 176.7, 188.4, 191.7, 195.0,
    198.0, 201.0, 203.7, 207.0, 210.0, 212.7, 215.7, 218.7, 221.4, 224.7,
    227.7, 230.7, 234.0, 236.7, 246.0, 248.4, 251.7, 254.7, 257.4, 260.4,
    264.0, 266.7, 269.7, 275.4, 278.4, 284.4, 288.0, 291.0, 293.4, 296.7,
]
# fmt: on

Associated trial types: these are numbered between 0 and 9, hence corresponding to 10 different conditions.

# fmt: off
trial_type_idx = [
    7, 7, 0, 2, 9, 4, 9, 3, 5, 9, 1, 6, 8, 8, 6, 6, 8, 0, 3, 4, 5, 8, 6,
    2, 9, 1, 6, 5, 9, 1, 7, 8, 6, 6, 1, 2, 9, 0, 7, 1, 8, 2, 7, 8, 3, 6,
    0, 0, 6, 8, 7, 7, 1, 1, 1, 5, 5, 0, 7, 0, 4, 2, 7, 9, 8, 0, 6, 3, 3,
    7, 1, 0, 0, 4, 1, 9, 8, 4, 9, 9
]
# fmt: on

We may want to map these indices to explicit condition names. For that, we define a list of 10 strings.

condition_ids = [
    "horizontal checkerboard",
    "vertical checkerboard",
    "right button press, auditory instructions",
    "left button press, auditory instructions",
    "right button press, visual instructions",
    "left button press, visual instructions",
    "mental computation, auditory instructions",
    "mental computation, visual instructions",
    "visual sentence",
    "auditory sentence",
]

trial_types = [condition_ids[i] for i in trial_type_idx]

We must also define a duration (required by BIDS conventions). In this case, all trials lasted one second, except for button response that are modeled as events with instantaneous duration (0 second).

null_duration_trials = [2, 3, 4, 5]
durations = []
for i in trial_type_idx:
    if i in null_duration_trials:
        durations.append(0)
    else:
        durations.append(1)

Form a pandas DataFrame from this information.

import pandas as pd

events = pd.DataFrame(
    {
        "trial_type": trial_types,
        "onset": onsets,
        "duration": durations,
    }
)

Take a look at the new DataFrame

events

	trial_type	onset	duration
0	mental computation, visual instructions	0.0	1
1	mental computation, visual instructions	2.4	1
2	horizontal checkerboard	8.7	1
3	right button press, auditory instructions	11.4	0
4	auditory sentence	15.0	1
...	...	...	...
75	auditory sentence	284.4	1
76	visual sentence	288.0	1
77	right button press, visual instructions	291.0	0
78	auditory sentence	293.4	1
79	auditory sentence	296.7	1

80 rows × 3 columns

Export them to a tsv file.

from pathlib import Path

outdir = Path("results")
if not outdir.exists():
    outdir.mkdir()
tsvfile = outdir / "localizer_events.tsv"
events.to_csv(tsvfile, sep="\t", index=False)
print(f"The event information has been saved to {tsvfile}")

The event information has been saved to results/localizer_events.tsv

Optionally, the events can be visualized using the plot_event function.

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

from nilearn.plotting import plot_event

plot_event(events, figsize=(15, 5))
plt.show()

/home/remi/github/nilearn/env/lib/python3.11/site-packages/nilearn/glm/first_level/experimental_paradigm.py:141: UserWarning:

The following conditions contain events with null duration:
right button press, auditory instructions, right button press, visual instructions, left button press, auditory instructions, left button press, visual instructions.

Estimated memory usage: 8 MB